Platos Explanation of an Ideal State in his Work, The...

What is the ideal state? This question has sparked debate since the very formation of organized political society. In Plato’s The Republic, Plato seeks to define justice and in doing so he seeks to explain the ideal just state. In Plato’s explanation of an ideal state, there is an extreme emphasis on unity and harmony. The reason unity and harmony are so important to Plato are because they are responsible for bonding together Plato’s ideal state and protecting it from tyranny. Plato explains at great length the framework which ties together the individual soul with the ideal political society. Without unity and harmony, an aristocracy would ultimately decay into a democracy, and according to Plato, sooner rather than later a tyrant would†¦show more content†¦110). Special emphasis should be placed on the word â€Å"community† being used to describe the ideal state seeing as how a community signifies a united group of people. In Platos ideal state, there are three different groups of society which unite to create a harmonious and happy state. Those three groups are the producers, warriors, and rulers. It is through justice that the harmony of these three groups is kept. Without justice, the three groups would mix and aristocracy would be on a path towards democracy. It is with this idea in mind that Plato proposes teaching the citizens of the ideal state the Allegory of the Metals. Platos Allegory of the Metals serves more than one purpose in his ideal state. First of all, the allegory serves the purpose of keeping harmony amongst the social classes. According to Plato they will appeal to a prophecy that ruin will come upon the state when it passes into the keeping of a man of iron or brass (P, p.107). Therefore, there can be no replacement of the gold and silver with the iron or brass, in other words a producer may not become a Guardian. Plato goes on to explain the second purpose that the allegory has is that â€Å"it might have a good effect in making them care more for the Republic and for one another† (P, p. 107). Because an integral part of the AllegoryShow MoreRelatedPlatos View in Human Knowledge Essay examples1392 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos View in Human Knowledge Plato presents three different views about knowledge in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus. In Menos case, Plato believes knowledge as something innate in us when we are born; in his later view, in Republic, Plato believes we perceive things and gain knowledge; and from the last view, in Theaetus, Plato believes knowledge is the combination of a true opinion and a rational opinion. Strangely enough, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus are similar,Read MorePlato And Plato s Republic1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ideal government. In Plato’s Republic, he discusses his ideas and views of how this ideal government would function. He believed that people are born into 3 different classes, with different responsibilities (Plato 415a). Only people in the â€Å"golden† class were fit to rule. The most effective of these rulers would be philosophers, as they have knowledge of the good of the whole (Plato 473d). This system seems too perfect for me. I believe that Platoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s republic is unjust and would not work withRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist in Platos Republic Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesof ethical egoism is displayed in Book I of Platos The Republic. In this Book, Plato introduces the idea of ethical egoism, explains the political problem posed by it, and addresses the problem through the words of Socrates. I will use this paper to explain and clarify the arguments for and against the concept of ethical egoism, with specific focus on the political problem it poses and the proper approach to addressing that problem, in terms of Platos social philosophy. Before addressing theRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words   |  6 Pagesvillage, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotle’s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers. Even though it is not his primary point, it certainly is at the core of his discussion of the ideal state. The question that arises is, Why do you need ideal states which will have philosophers as rulers? ThereRead MoreThe Evolving Role of Poetry and the Poet Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pagesit was here that Plato taught his most famous student, Aristotle. Platos most famous work is The Republic. In it Plato describes a perfect, or ideal, state. The beginning of the work investigates the true meaning of justice. Towards the middle of the work Plato begins leading into philosophy, and Book X discusses the purpose of art in his ideal state, specifically poetry. Ion, another of Platos works, is the beginning defense for The Republic Book X. In Ion Platos main voice, Socrates, pokes funRead MorePlatos Moral Theory Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Plato’s Republic was introduced in my coursework, I approache d this book just like other books that I have read. But the Republic is not written like a typical textbook, but rather, like a living conversation. And like most conversations, it develops important ideas to improve our lives. As you read this book, you notice a main idea that Plato is trying to convey: why a person should bother to be good. But in order to be good, the Republic opens with asking the reader what is justice. PlatoRead MoreThe Republic And Jean Jacque Rousseau896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe course of human history has ever looked or acted the same since each particular civilization has its own demands, obligations and disputes. Therefore, every community will have its own unique way of governing their general public. Both Plato’s The Republic and Jean-Jacque Rousseau’s The Social Contract discuss the topics of government, different forms of government and the type of government they prefer most. Each and every society requires some order of a governing association. Whether theRead MoreEssay on The Allegory of the Cave in Platos Republic901 Words   |  4 PagesCave in Platos Republic This paper discussed The Allegory of The Cave in Platos Republic, and tries to unfold the messages Plato wishes to convey with regard to his conception of reality, knowledge and education. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Platos Allegory of the Cave is a story that conveys his theory of how we come to know, or how we attain true knowledge. It is also an introduction into his metaphysical and ethical system. In short, it is a symbolic explanation of his TheoryRead MoreInfinite Truth1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way up to Carl Hempel in the 20th century A.D. To Aristotle and Plato truth was reality; To Descartes truth was found in God; To Hempel truth was found in explanation. None of these are accurate and yet all of them point toward the same truth. Reality, as defined by Plato and Aristotle, God, as proved be Descartes and ideal explanation as modeled by Hempel, all allude to the same thing. They point out that mankind is a finite being and that truth is only attainable in infinite understanding,Read MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1629 Words   |  7 Pagesoverlooked in many of Plato’s writings even though it lays the foundations to many other theories of his. The Republic is where the theory is first mentioned, followed by discussion in Phaedo and criticized in Parmenides and Timaeus thereafter. (These works will be further discussed later throughout the essay.) Plato’s theory of Forms, (sometimes referred to as the theory of Ideas) states basically: that which is made of matter and can be physically perceived by a human through one of his five senses does

High School Basketball Stars Essay - 1026 Words

RING! RING! RING! RING! Damn what the hell! 5:45 already? â€Å"Tommy wake up Gage and Henry just pulled up and you have practice in 40 minutes† mother said. â€Å"OK mom† Tommy mumbled while yawning and stretching, as he looked up he saw two of his teammates standing in his doorway, both staring at their watches. Tommy shouted â€Å"I’ll be out in five minutes. Get out!† Tommy was always excited for the first day of practice. For the last three years he has dribbled his way to greatness. Tommy was now a senior at Belleview Heights High school his coach had him down as a 6’0† - 165lbs point guard, but he knew only on a good day he was even 5’11†. . But that’s what coaches do they bump up all the players’ heights and even weights on the stats, hoping†¦show more content†¦The game was on the line, down 96 to 98. Kevin shot 3 feet behind the 3-point line, with 3.9 seconds left. Not even acknowledging the fact that Gage was open for the cut to the basket and dunk the state title to victory. But as the ball left fingers the crowd all moaned â€Å"AWE† even they knew that the ball was nowhere near the hoop. But Kevin didn’t care, because he knew that he had been fouled. Right when the spinning ball reached its peak, the referees blew their whistles signaling a shooting foul. Tommy and Gage both looked towards the bench from the court at the junior varsity players and among them was Henry, at this time he was a measly 5’10† - 160 lbs. Henry sat back down as the players lined up for Kevin’s three free throw shots. â€Å"45 gets three shots† the referee said to the players Tommy says from the half court line â€Å"take your time, and follow through†. â€Å"FIRST ONE FALLS† announcer proclaims over the loud speaker Gage says â€Å"two more just like that†, Kevin nods â€Å"Let’s go now!† Henry yelled from the bench Again the announcer speaks â€Å"SECOND ONE FALLS† The crowd goes crazy because he has now tied up the game 98-98. Kevin wipes the sweat from his brow and wiping his wet hand on his shorts before doing his final free throw routine. He used to spin the ball in his left hand and then bounce it twice before shooting. This time was no different. Just like that the final shot fell, the crowd was so silent that the snap of the net could have beenShow MoreRelatedEx-Basketball Player by John Updike Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesRemember that boy in high school that was the star of the basketball team? He still holds most of the records for the team. He scored more points than anyone else in the school’s history. He never studied much because he was an athlete. His basketball skills were going to take him places. But high school ended and there are no more games to be played. Where is that former all-star now? In his poem â€Å"Ex-Basketball Player,† John Updike examines the life of a former high school basketball star. Flick Webb wasRead MoreDownfall Of A Star By John Updike965 Words    |  4 PagesDownfall Of A Star In John Updike’s poem, â€Å"Ex-Basketball Player,† Updike, an American novelist and poet born in 1932, best known for his â€Å"Rabbit† series, tells the story of an American tragedy when he describes the life of Flick Webb, a once high-school basketball star turned gas attendant. This poem is narrated by an unknown voice, but sounds like a local who knew of Webb’s significance in high school. Webb went from a successful high-school basketball star to a gas station attendant. Updike’sRead MoreLebron James1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe game. LeBron James is just one of the many athletes that play the exciting game of American Basketball, a fast-paced sport that is extremely entertaining and viewed by an abundance of people through-out the globe. There have been, there are, and there will be many individuals who play the game of basketball very well; however, none will measure up against LeBron James. LeBron has been a great basketball player since the very beginning, perhaps the greatest. Some say that James was being scoutedRead MoreEarvin Magic Johnson: A Brief Biography702 Words   |  3 Pagessuch a significant day in the history of basketball, because it is the day that arguably the greatest point guard in the history of basketball was born. He changed the game of basketball since he was so dominant with this big size and his amazing passes that would set up his teammates so efficiently. He is one of the greatest basketball players to play basketball and has set the most unbreakable records. Magic Johnson had an amazing passion for basketball. He started playing young and he would practiceRead MoreJohn Updikes Poem Ex-Basketball Player1225 Words   |  5 Pages Ex-Basketball Player Most everyone has had an extraordinary dream; for some, it is to be a movie star or to be on a professional sports team. Nevertheless, while great goals they are, they are not likely. For example, about 1 and 70,000 people become a major movie star (study.com). Additionally, the likelihood of entering the NBA from high school is 3 and 100,000 (ehow.com). Therefore, the great majority are obligated to find something else to pursue. As a result of peoples dreamsRead MoreAn Acclaimed And Award-Winning Writer Of Fiction, Essays,1141 Words   |  5 Pagesaround. After school was done, he worked for a few years on the staff of The New Yorker. When his writing abilities were finally noticed, he got the idea to start writing poetry and short stories. One poem he wrote was â€Å"Ex basketball player† its about an excellent basketball star in high school named Flick Webb, but nowadays he is merely a gas station attendant (Updike). Does John Updike pity or admire Flick? Are readers of the poem meant to pity or admire Flick? The poem â€Å"Ex Basketball player† beginsRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1241 Words   |  5 PagesNCAA Men’s Basketball has gained an immense following; as a matter of fact, NCAA has reported record ratings in 5 of the past 10 Final Fours. College Basketball has gained what sports analyst over at ESPN, Stephen A. Smith has described as a â€Å"Cult Following†. Every year you see high school Phenom’s like: Ben Simmons (76ers - Pro), Jaylen Hands (UCLA – Collegiate), Kyrie Irving (Cavaliers - Pro), and Jahlil Okafor (76ers – Pro) attend these institutions; play a season of college basketball and thenRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Michael Jordan1016 Words   |  5 Pages1891- The birth of basketball. 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Topology Design and Cabling Specifications free essay sample

Cabling Specifications †¢1000Base-T Networks in each office. oThe 1000Base-T network will allow for more room for expansion over the more commonly used 100Base-T network. We will use this since these are new networks and there is a good chance we will need this expansion room in the future. oThe 1000Base-T networks will run over Category 6 Ethernet cabling using four twisted pair of wiring because the 1000Base-T network requires this. Again, Category 5 cable is more commonly used, however, these being new networks; we want to use the better and more expandable utilities so that they do not need to be redone anytime in the near future. The four twisted pair of wire in the Cat. 6 cable will be STP, or shielded twisted pair. The shielded wire will be less susceptible to electrical interference from other wiring or equipment near where it is ran (University of South Florida, 1997-2009). oThe Cat 6 cable used for these networks cannot exceed 100-meter (328 ft. ) lengths in each segment. If longer sections are used, data loss starts to occur. oRJ-45 connectors will be used for all connections in each network. Local Area Network (LAN) Topologies After recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of each type of network topology, I have chosen to use the star model for the topology in each of the offices for the company. This topology will allow the networks to effectively connect all the equipment that each office will need. The office employees will be able to connect to their fax machines to connect to customers and other employees and management, printers to more effectively do their jobs, and other computers for data they may need for their work. The star topology is cost effective because all of the nodes, or nodes, on the network are all connected together by a hub. The hub routes data from one node to its intended destination. Most of the cost of the star topology is in the cable since each node has its own cable connecting it to the hub (University of South Florida, 1997-2009). The Cat 6 cable used for these networks is more expensive than the more commonly used Cat 5, however, the extra cost should be worth the expense when it comes time to expand the network with newer and faster equipment. The star topology is also easily managed because of the fact that there is only one connection per node. Each computer on the network is only connected to the hub and not to any other computer or even directly to a printer or fax machine. The printers and fax machines are also only connected to the hub. The hub will route data to and from the printer and fax utilities so that they can be shared on the network with several users instead of them being dedicated to only one computer. In addition, when computers communicate with each other on these networks, they will communicate through the hub as well. Troubleshooting a star topology is simpler than some other topologies because of the ease of finding the problem when one arises. If there is a problem with a computer, connector, or cable, the problem is easy to find because when they go down they only effect the connection they are connected directly with. There is no need to go around the entire network testing cables and equipment, because the place in which the problems are showing up is the place the malfunction has to be located. This topology will cut back on down time for the network and will cut back on the time the IT department needs to be out working on things when they go wrong. Adding equipment to the star topology is as easy as it gets. As before, each computer, printer, fax machine, or any other piece of equipment is connected directly to a hub and nothing else. Therefore, when adding a piece of new equipment, all that needs to be done is adding the cable needed to connect the new machine and it is ready to use. The same goes when replacing a defective or outdated piece of equipment. The old only needs be unplugged and the new plugged in. This makes updating printers and other shared equipment very easy to do and much less time consuming. Comparing Topologies When compared to the other topologies available, it is easy to see why the star model is the best choice for this given situation. For example, the ring topology is much more complicated to troubleshoot. In the ring topology, each node on the network is connected to at least two other nodes on the network. The data in the ring moves around the network in a circular fashion and has to travel through all the nodes connected between the sending node and the receiving node. This means that if any of the segments of cable, connectors, or nodes on the network are malfunctioning, the whole network is down and cannot function until that one segment, node, or connector is fixed. The star topology is simpler than the tree topology since the tree is simply several star topologies networked together into one larger and more complicated topology. One problem with this topology is that if a connector or cable goes bad one entire star segment can be down. In addition, if the star topology is more expensive when it comes to cabling, then the tree topology is much more expensive because it uses much more cable. Another choice would be the bus topology, which is simply outdated itself. The bus topology is unreliable and is not use in most locations today due to this fact. The bus topology is somewhat like the star, however, because all the nodes on the network are connected to the same thing, but that one thing is a cable and not a hub, which is more versatile and more reliable. In Conclusion The star topology should prove to be the most effective choice of the other topologies discussed above. It will cost more due to the cabling choices, but these choices should eventually save the company money in the end when the time comes to invest in newer and faster office equipment. The choices made in the above sections should prove to be choices that will keep the network current for years to come, even when big changes are being made to the technical world.

Mo Yan’s the Garlic Ballads Saga of Suffering and Solitude free essay sample

They are, instead, people with their own shortcomings and prejudices, and by understanding that, Mo Yan shows the true power of an artistrather than stoop for the easy message, he dives into the actuality of his characters to make them empathic and flawed, and allow us to root for them and cringe when we realize that they simply dont have the wisdom to always act correctly. When it comes to the plight of the farmer and the destitute, Mo Yan has experience in spades. The Garlic Ballads tells the tale of a group of Chinese peasants whose lives are dependent upon selling their garlic crop; when harvests exceed governmental estimates, officials curb the amount of garlic that can be brought to market, setting off a violent chain of events. Against this backdrop, Mo weaves presents three stories: that of two lovers, which dominates the novel, as well as a familial conflict and the relationship between two friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Mo Yan’s the Garlic Ballads: Saga of Suffering and Solitude or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Howard Goldblatts translation is so good as to make the reader mistake this for an English novel; the prose is nearly flawless. Set in rural China, The Garlic Ballads explores the misfortune of ordinary Chinese farmers during the post revolutionary period. The very title which focuses on the word ‘Ballads’ reveals that it is a love story in particular spiced by magic realism. The harrowing experiences make the stuff of the novel. The small dramas of the Gao and Yang families, set against a slightly larger but nonetheless miniscule backdrop of rural corruption gets steadily deeper as it progresses, illuminating the paradoxes of modern China and the unchanging demands of love, family, and duty. There are also other heterogeneous elements an arranged marriage, a botched directive from central agricultural planners, a drunk driver with government connections. All are woven into a coherent whole through the poetic vision of Mo Yan who easily peddles in realism. This novel which focuses on the aftermath of an uprising a tragic story which depicts both a very specific time and place and sheds light onto basic human truths. The people of Paradise County have been encouraged, if not ordered, to grow garlic, and so garlic has infused itself into every aspect of the peoples livestheir breath reeks of it, their celebrations tainted with it. But the governing officials of Paradise County are out to grab up every copper they can, and so out come the taxes for traveling the roads to the co-op warehouses, the penalties, the closures, and one day the garlic farmers have had enough and act out against the officials making their lives so full of hardship. The government retaliates, and Mo focuses on some of the victims. First, there is Gao Yang, who suffers enough with a blind daughter and a new son soon to be born, but he is beaten and brought to jail. One who escapes at first is Gao Ma, a former soldier who longs to marry Jinjun, whose family have agreed to marry her to someone else, but Gao Ma and Jinjun do not take the alternate marriage lightly, and trouble ensues from there. Jinjuns mother, Fourth Aunt of the Fang family, is also sought after in the police hunt since she wont stay quiet about her husband being run over by a government official, and the lives of these peasants intertwine through the courses of love and justice. The Fang family is cruel to both Jinjun and Gao Ma as they try to reject the lovers vow to be married, and Gao Yang suffers humiliation and torment from his cellmates. Fourthly we have the character of the Aunt who appears to be tyrannical at home, but in jail she becomes a different creature altogether. At times, she is bawdy and scatological, at other times heart-breaking and lyrical. Thus through the characters, Mo Yan gives us the entirety of the human spectrum in his novel. The main story in The Garlic Ballads details the tragic love story of Gao Ma and Fang Jinju. This story is told in parallel with the life of Gao Yang and some other stories. All are inter-related. The background is a Chinese village in the mid 1980s. The details make it frightfully real. The central focus in the book is however on an invasion and trashing by an angry mob of the local governmental offices. We do not see this event occur until the end of the book, yet it colors every moment in the lives of the Fang and Gao families of Paradise County. It is understandable that the Beijing government would suppress a novel that shows most of its local officials to be bloated satraps and its policement to be little better than thugs, applying cattle prods to their prisoners and beating them mercilessly. Equally villainous, however, are the Fang family, who force their daughter to marry an old man in a three-in-one arranged marriage that guarantees that their crippled eldest son also gets a bride. In a grisly scene, the marriage deal finally goes through after both the daughter and her fiance commit suicide: Their bodies are dug up, their remains are mixed together, and they are re-interred in a single coffin. The full picture of alternating hopelessness and rebellion emerges slowly and tragically, and the disparate elements weave together into an elegant and moving whole. The Swedish Academy which selects Mo as the recipient of the Nobel Prize praised his ‘hallucinatory realism’ saying that along with his other writings, Sorghum, The Big Breasts and Wide Hips, The Garlic Ballads ‘merges folk tales, history and the contemporary’. Mo in his writings mingled fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives and thus created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Although Mo is the writer of eleven novels and a hundred of short stories, The Garlic Ballads seems to be his masterpiece. Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan a pseudonym for Guan Moye; the pen name means dont speak grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in north-eastern China. The cultural revolution forced him to leave school at 12, and he went to work in the fields, completing his education in the army. He writes about the peasantry, about life in the countryside, about people struggling to survive, struggling for their dignity, sometimes winning but most of the time losing . Arundhati Roys A God of small Things is graphic and captivating, but seen from that perspective, The Garlic Ballads is ten imes more so. The novel depicts simple people living in hard times, in very helpless circumstances. Basically there was no way out, and people could only console themselves that their lives were `fated. I think writers write for their consciences, they write for their own true audiences, for their souls, Mo said in an interview with  China Daily. No person writes to win awards. Today the best reward in literature comes to him. In fact he is the first Chinese writer to win this reward in Literature. The Garlic Ballads seems to have gained prominence no less than Marquez’s 100 years of Solitude.